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Flexible Sub

Bending stiffness: axial 800-1200N-m/° (adjustable)

Torque transfer: ≥4000N-m (no relative sliding)

Fatigue life: ISO 13679 CAL IV certification (simulated well conditions 2000 hours)

Product Details

System Overview

The Downhole Flexible Joint (DFJ) is the core articulating component of a directional drilling system, which is located at the key position of the drilling column assembly (usually close to the drill bit or guiding tool), and realizes precise control of the borehole trajectory through controllable elastic deformation. The device can provide a continuous slope rate of ±3°/m while maintaining the drilling pressure transfer efficiency, and is suitable for shale gas ultra-long horizontal section (>3000m) and large displacement wells (ERD) and other complex working conditions.

ClassificationSubitemTechnical Parameters/Description
 Core Structure and Technical Features

1.Multi-body Coupling Structure DesignElastic Element- Titanium alloy bellows (TC4 ELI, fatigue life >1×10⁶ cycles)
- Nano-reinforced rubber bushing (Shore hardness 85A, temperature resistance 175℃)

Motion Mechanism- Ball-hinged universal joint (swing angle ±15°)
- Hydraulic compensation chamber (pressure balance range 0-70MPa)
2.Dynamic Performance ParametersBending StiffnessAxial 800-1200N·m/° (adjustable)

Torque Transfer≥4000N·m (no relative sliding)

Fatigue LifeISO 13679 CAL IV certified (2000 hours under simulated well conditions)
3.Integrated Sensing SystemDeformation Monitoring- Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) array (strain resolution 1με)
- MEMS inertial unit (attitude angle accuracy 0.1°)

Working Condition Diagnosis- Vibration spectrum analysis (0-500Hz bandwidth)
- Wear particle online detection (inductive sensor)
Key Technology BreakthroughsVariable Stiffness ControlShape Memory Alloy (SMA)-based active adjustment mechanism (response time <2s)

Fluid-structure Coupling OptimizationCFD-DEM joint simulation (maximum drag reduction rate 18%)

Extreme Condition Sealing- Metal/non-metal composite seal ring (leakage rate <0.1cc/min@150℃)
- Self-compensating PTFE lip seal (35MPa differential pressure resistance)
 Typical Application ScenariosRotary Guidance System (RSS)Collaborates with guide vanes for "geometric guidance + flexible push-to-recline" composite control.

Ultra-deep Well DrillingAlleviates drill pipe fatigue in high dogleg sections (>10°/30m).

Intelligent CompletionServes as a buffer unit for downhole expansion joints (compensates for thermal deformation).
Technical Challenges and Development TrendsExisting Bottlenecks- Creep effect of elastic elements under high temperature (>200℃)
- Material crack propagation due to high-frequency torsional vibration (>20Hz)

Innovation Direction4D printing of variable stiffness lattice structures
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